What You Need to Get Started with Charcoal Art

Abelson Editors -

Charcoal art is a timeless and expressive medium that allows artists to create dramatic contrasts and rich textures. If you’re interested in trying your hand at charcoal, you’ll be pleased to know that it doesn’t require an extensive list of supplies. Here’s a quick guide on what you need to get started with charcoal art, along with some tips for beginners.

1. Charcoal types

There are a few different types of charcoal available, each with unique qualities:

  • Vine charcoal: Made from burned grape vines or willow, vine charcoal is soft and erasable, making it ideal for rough sketches and light shading. It’s a good starting point if you’re new to charcoal.
  • Compressed charcoal: This type is denser, darker, and more difficult to erase. Compressed charcoal usually comes in stick or pencil form and is best for bold lines, deep shadows, and defined edges.
  • Charcoal pencils: These combine the portability of a pencil with the boldness of charcoal, offering greater control. They’re useful for details and fine lines.

2. Paper selection

Charcoal works best on rough, textured paper, which helps the material grip the surface. Look for charcoal or drawing paper with a medium to heavy weight, ideally, choose paper that is 120 gsm or higher. Heavier paper can handle layers and shading without tearing or wrinkling.

3. Erasers and blending tools

  • Kneaded erasers: Essential for charcoal work, kneaded erasers can be moulded into different shapes to erase small areas, soften lines, or create highlights.
  • Blending stumps and tortillons: These tools are paper-based sticks that help blend and soften charcoal marks. You can also use your fingers for blending, but stumps provide more control.

4. Fixative spray

Because charcoal smudges easily, using a fixative spray is crucial for preserving your artwork. A light coat of fixative will set the charcoal, preventing unwanted smudging. Look for a spray designed specifically for charcoal or pastel work, and apply it in a well-ventilated area.

5. Basic tips for beginners

Start by experimenting with different types of charcoal to get a feel for each one. Try creating basic shapes, shading exercises, and blending techniques. Begin with light strokes and build up darker areas gradually, as it’s easier to add depth than to erase. Above all, have fun with the process and embrace the raw, expressive quality of charcoal.

With these supplies and tips, you’ll be well-equipped to dive into the dynamic world of charcoal art!